Lowering the prison population: At what cost?

There are people in prison who shouldn't be there. And there are people who aren't in prison who should be there. 

According to Police, reported crime is up 7.1% in the year to November 2019 and "Serious Assault Resulting in Injury victimisations increased by 39.5% compared with the previous 12 months." There is some qualification about change in assault classifications but it isn't conclusive.

The most common reason for a prison sentence is violence. 

Yet the Ministry of Justice says, "Compared to 2017/2018 a smaller percentage of adults received prison sentences in 2018/2019, while the percentage receiving more serious community sentences continued to increase." (My emphasis)

Also, "The number of adults receiving a prison sentence increased between 2013/2014 and 2016/2017, however over the past year it has decreased from 8,130 people (13%) in 2017/2018 to 6,883 (12%) in 2018/2019. This has brought the number of adults receiving a prison sentence back to levels seen before the increase." 

It is to be hoped that the crimes not sending people to prison are of the 'lesser' variety. Though if you were a victim or theft or burglary (up respectively 7.6 and 6.3%) you may not agree.

I blogged recently that I agree with Andrew Little's goal to lower the prison population but not at any cost.