The front page of the Dominion Post features a
story about the increasing bad behaviour of 5 and 6 year-olds. One of the reasons put up is:
Social problems contributed, with both parents in many families having one or more jobs.
This return to the 'latch key' children idea is bothering me.
It was one of the reasons the DPB was introduced in the first place. To allow single parents to stay at home with their children. That proved no panacea.
But I am not convinced that two working parents is really the crux of the problem. Parents who work are taking financial
responsibility for their kids. It follows they are more likely to be taking responsibility for them, and each other, in other ways as well.
One child psychologist says poor parenting is part of the problem, and exposure to drugs or alcohol in the womb is having a terrible impact of some children.....There was a subset of children who had more challenging behaviour than previously seen. "Part of it could be exposure to drugs and alcohol in utero – we really under-diagnose that in New Zealand. We know we have children who have been exposed to P in utero that are in schools now ... but it's not going to be the only factor."
Holding down more than one job and abusing drugs and alcohol isn't very easy to do, especially with more and more drug-testing in the workplace.
I am more inclined to accept that the worst children are coming from dysfunctional family relying on a mix of welfare, and income from crime or the black market; these families began with a birth to a young mother who has probably been abused in her lifetime, and grow through a succession of partners. Not exclusively but more likely.
There are families with mothers, for example, working night shifts where older siblings are left to supervise the younger and it is true that they get baby-sat by X Boxes and movies and left to play into the night.
A working one or two parent family may neglect a child through sheer lack of time but I would love to see some evidence that the problem is about too much work and not about too much welfare.
There is also the obvious point that needs making. Two parents working by necessity are paying the taxes that support the 113,000 people on the DPB. And the only research available on the subject shows that CYF Care and Protection notifications are nearly 4 times more likely to occur to a child in a DPB dependent home.