Wow.
Net Jobseeker numbers dropped by nearly 5,000 in the week to November 12. That's fantastic.
The number of people cancelling their Jobseeker benefit numbered 8,280 - an increase of 5,535 on the prior week. The economy must really be picking up!
The welfare state is unsustainable economically, socially and morally.
Wow.
Net Jobseeker numbers dropped by nearly 5,000 in the week to November 12. That's fantastic.
The number of people cancelling their Jobseeker benefit numbered 8,280 - an increase of 5,535 on the prior week. The economy must really be picking up!
The Prime Minister's cause du jour, reducing child poverty, is a cover for communistic cravings. Left-wing governments always want to tax the rich to give to the poor in the name of greater equality. Do this under the pretext of alleviating child poverty and sympathetic voters will support you. If redistribution was advocated for the reduction of drug-addicted poverty it might find less appeal. That some children in poverty have parents burning money on their addictions remains a fact ... but never mind.
There is no excuse for taking money off productive people to encourage bad decision-making. Many of the welfare reforms instigated under Ardern will encourage people without independent means to start or grow families. The obvious error is to pay new mothers substantially more - $3,120 annually to rise to $3,380 next year; to increase existing child payments, benefit rates and tie them to wage inflation.Then remove work obligations from mothers of young children EVEN if they have been added to an existing benefit, add in the removal of financial penalties for not naming the father/s of the child/ren, thereby letting him off the hook, and, in a certain sector of society, any sense of personal responsibility around producing children is suspended.
Fortunately it maintains in the majority who are waiting longer, to have fewer children or none at all. The average age of first time mothers is climbing steadily and recourse to fertility assistance is increasing.
Meantime other mothers start young and stay on welfare as a 'career' exposing their children to the greatest level of hardship (red):
Under Ardern's leadership the number of children in benefit households has risen from 172,299 to 208,347 - 21 percent. Most are in sole parent families.
In 2013 Ardern railed against the rise in benefit numbers (particularly the DPB) in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis describing the increase as an "epic fail" by the National government. So clearly she doesn't think being on a benefit is a great thing.
Yet, as outlined above, the actions taken by her government are resulting in the same outcome.
The cake is not finite.One person's piece does not have to be cut smaller so the next's can be cut bigger. Ever increasing redistribution will not reduce the material hardship too many New Zealand children experience. If NZ stays on the higher welfare = decreasing inequality track, we will all end up poorer.
What is most needed right now is for more people to take ownership of their actions. To create children responsibly, as part of a family unit able to care for and nurture them. With an attitude that their needs are an absolute priority.
All Ardern does is encourage the worst impulses in people. Perhaps she needs to start acting a bit more responsibly too.
The latest MSD report measuring material hardship shows that among children aged 0-17 those in social housing have much higher hardship rates.
Rates of hardship are measured by items lacking such as a, "meal with meat, fish or chicken (or vegetarian equivalent) at least each 2nd day" or shortfalls like "could not pay an unexpected and unavoidable bill of $500 within a month without borrowing." (See p14 for full list)
But a state house tenant should have more money left over after accommodation costs due to lower income-related rents.
Many state house occupants are young. According to Kainga Ora, with around 68,000 properties: "Approximately 82,000 of our household occupants are under the age of 20, and 39,000 are under the age of ten: a critical time in child development. More than 30% of our tenancies belong to sole parents."
The next graph depicts under 65s with the red bars representing greatest hardship, dark green, the least.
Again, the worst hardship is in social housing, followed by private rental with accommodation supplement.
If social/state housing does such a poor job of alleviating material hardship, why the continued ideological attachment to it? At least subsidised private rental housing does a slightly better job bearing in mind those percentage differences represent thousands of individuals.
From the report, one final related graph for you.The NZ Initiative this week released a paper arguing against introducing unemployment insurance. One reason advanced is that relative to other countries NZ doesn't have a problem with long-term unemployment:
"Perhaps more importantly, long-term unemployment, that is, people who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, is also relatively low in New Zealand ... In 2020, long-term unemployed was only 8.9% of total unemployed in New Zealand."
Is that a surprise to you?
Their statistic comes from the OECD which in turn derives its data from the NZ Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
According to the latest September HLFS quarter supplementary tables (Table 4) only 8,800 individuals had been unemployed for over a year.
I summed the final row which shows a total lower than the reported 98,000 unemployed. The explanation is, "These categories will not sum to total unemployed due to the exclusion of unemployment durations not specific enough to fit into one of the stated categories." I take that to mean if the respondent had been unemployed for 4.5 weeks for instance they couldn't be categroised. But 'over 1 year' is very specific so we can stick with 8,800.
The Prime Minister says the thousands that descended on Parliament today are "not representative" citing vaccination rates to support her claim.
Bollocks. Getting vaccinated does not indicate support for the government and their approach to Covid.
The march was an anti-government protest. It was anti lock downs and vaccination mandates, and whatever else each participant is holding against Ardern and her ministers. Look at the signs and listen to the chants.
If she truly believes that crowd isn't representative of a much bigger group she has lost touch with reality.
This is a great initiative. While double-vaccinated I am deeply uncomfortable with coercion to comply and this presents a "middle ground" solution:
“Vaccine OR Testing” Campaign Launched
A
family advocate and an educational leader (also a registered nurse with
a PhD in aged
care) are making a joint application to get a rapid COVID test
authorised in New Zealand so that thousands of kiwis don’t lose their
jobs on the 16th November under the Government’s proposed ‘no jab no job’ mandate.
A joint application has been made to import, distribute
and use The Sienna Covid-19 Rapid Antigen Test on behalf of workplaces, community groups, places of faith,
and families who have workers or family members who with good conscience do not want to take the vaccine.
The rapid antigen test has been
approved
by the FDA.
It is a self-contained
Naso-pharyngeal test, needing no machine, is up to 99% accurate, takes
10 minutes to get the result, and affordable for those who don’t want to
take the vaccine.
It will be the obligation of those not jabbed to provide
proof of regular testing. This alternative approach will – as the FDA
recently said - help meet the public
health needs as we respond to COVID.
While both applicants have chosen to be double-jabbed
and support the vaccination programme, they are justifiably concerned that New Zealanders may be excluded from their
teaching
or nursing
job, or sporting
career, or
going
to their marae, going to
church
or the mosque or the
gym
or hair salon,
university
to study,
weddings,
visiting
family members in prison,
attending
events – and there are many other
examples – because they have chosen out of good
conscience not to be vaccinated.
We are looking for a reasonable and workable middle
ground that doesn’t divide the country and set
family members against each other.
A
divided society with a ‘no jab no job’ mandate does
not sit well with many New Zealanders – even those who support the
vaccine programme. Unfortunately, under the current proposal by the
Government, thousands and thousands of kiwis are going to lose their
jobs in the next couple of weeks. It’s just not the
kiwi way.
With new
developments
on treatments, the approach
to COVID is constantly evolving. We need a cautious approach - but also
flexibility as we learn more about the disease and treatment.
We have received support from teachers, education leaders,
medical professionals, politicians, and church leaders from a number of faiths for this middle-ground approach.
An accompanying
petition“Don’t
Divide Us.nz” has also been launched – “We
oppose the ‘no jab no job’ policy,
which will create a divided New Zealand. We call on the Government to
allow the use of COVID rapid antigen testing as an alternative for
unvaccinated kiwis to access workplaces, schools, maraes, large
gatherings, and places of worship.”
We call for an approach to COVID that targets the disease
without dividing the country.
ENDS
For More Information and Media Interviews, contact:
Dr Christine Clark
Mob. 027 499 0142
The Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern entered parliament vowing to reduce child poverty. She even made herself Minister of Child Poverty Reduction. A popular call.
But the PM is in trouble. Her halo is slipping. The country has turned on her covid response and increasingly mistrusts her motives.
So today she went back to basics and promised more money for the poor children: increased Family Tax Credits and Best Start payments.
This mirrors the US where Biden has increased child benefits against a great deal of evidenced opposition. A typical critic says:
While money can help in the short run, the truth is that no country ever got out of poverty because of income redistribution (a point economist Thomas Sowell took great pains to demonstrate in his work). If such ‘redistribution’ could deliver such a happy outcome, the U.S. should have no child poverty at all. ~ Veronique de Rugy
The thrust of US opposition is that more 'free' money into poor families with children reduces work effort. That could run the gamut of none-at-all to less. Workless families and children don't mix well when risks of health, education, and safety outcomes are weighed up.
Since Labour took office the number of children dependent on a benefit has risen by 21 percent or 36,000.
It's a dereliction of duty to simply keep upping benefit incomes with no thought to how children in workless families fare. Many are at the bottom of the heap and will face lifelong struggles. How do parents with no work responsibilities integrate their children into that world?
But the PM is hostage to her promises and hellbent on delivering measurable income increases unrelated to work effort, while simultaneously and steadfastedly ignoring the unwanted side effects.
Graphs are great tools for getting the big picture. Here I have plotted the unemployment rate against 'unemployment' benefits:
The heavy blue line is a combination of unemployment and sickness benefits. In 2013 the two benefits were combined into the single Jobseeker benefit (heavy brown line) but still with two categories - JS Work Ready and JS Health Condition and Disability.
The broken line is the official unemployment rate BUT expressed as a percentage of 18-64 year-olds, not 15+. Thats why in Sept 2021 it's 4.4% - a point higher than the rate announced yesterday of 3.4%
The vertical lines mark the changes of government.
Points of note:
1/ The bottom line shows sickness is increasing. This is being driven primarily by increasing psychiatric and psychological conditions. When National became government they believed not enough attention was being paid to those people on a sickness benefit. So they abolished it, intending case managers would put as much employment effort into that group if they were part of the overall jobseeker group. It appears that the line was arrested for a time but after Labour came back in in 2017 the line started to trend up again.
2/ During Labour's 1999-2008 term the heavy blue line is thereabouts the unemployment rate. During National's term 2008-2017 the heavy blue/brown line is consistently under the unemployment rate. This probably reflects at tougher, more effective approach to benefits (which some would describe as 'punitive').
3/ Covid is largely responsible for the late steep upward trajectory of the heavy brown line BUT is was trending up before March 2020. My last post explained why the line has crossed the unemployment rate line and there is now a large gap between the two.
4/ The covid upturn is very similar to the GFC onset in magnitude. Lockdowns (policy within control of government) caused as much job loss as the global financial crisis (outside of government control).
5/ Another observation some would make is the gap between the unemployment rate and unemployment benefit lines during National's term is now being corrected by Labour. Labour is more generous with benefits. The gap right now is a reversal of the period 2011-17.
There's another line.
It's the very fine line between being generous with benefits and entrenching dependency and all the misery that entails.
The New Zealand Herald ran this chart from a private research company called Sense Partners. The chart depicts Maori numbers in the North Island and highlights that the officially unemployed and Jobseeker claimants are trending in opposite directions:
To be officially unemployed a person needs to be available for and seeking work. Just over 30,000 Maori in the North Island are officially unemployed.
But over 70,000 are on a Jobseeker benefit.
Why?
1/ You can be on the Jobseeker benefit with no immediate work obligation, so not officially unemployed.
For instance the old Sickness Benefit was rolled into the new Jobseeker benefit. So now 38 percent of all Jobseeker claimants are classified as having a Health Condition or Disability which excuses them from immediate work requirements. Not officially unemployed.
2/ You can be on the Jobseeker benefit with part-time or seasonal work so not officially unemployed. With work becoming more tenuous and interrupted more people will be claiming a Jobseeker benefit while having some attachment to the workforce.
In addition, under a Labour government implementing reforms recommended by the now Governor General Cindy Kiro as head of the Welfare Expert Advisory Group, the softening of WINZ approach towards requiring people to look for work (sanctions and employment focus have both reduced) releases more from the official definition of unemployed.
Back to the Maori stats highlighted in the chart, in Northland, a region with a high Maori population the unemployment rate is 3.9% yet the Jobseeker rate is 10.5 percent.
In the general population the figures are:
Unemployment rate 3.4%
Jobseeker rate 6.1%
All benefit-dependent rate 11.3%
Important numbers to remember whenever you hear Grant Robertson, the Finance Minister, waxing lyrical about the wonderfully low unemployment rate.
The latest prison stats came out yesterday. The downward trend continues:
The most recent data source is the Annual Report 2019/20 which says, "Our frontline team includes 4,103 corrections officers..." In 2016/17 there were approximately 3,800 corrections officers. Not a perfect match for the graph timeline but the trend in corrections officer numbers would appear slightly upward.
The vast majority of the staff I interacted with were good people. I hope having a better officer- to- prisoner ratio is making their job a bit easier.
Not normally a petition signer I have added my name to this one calling for:
"A petition that keeps growing" is how Kiwiblog describes it.
People say it will make no difference BUT if it gets to the point where mainstream media can't ignore it, I would be satisfied.
The Ministry of Social Development, Carmel Sepuloni's portfolio, has just released its annual report. Here are some of the indicators of their 'progress':
Average future years on a benefit:
Median time to house clients on the housing register:
Percentage of clients exiting main benefit who return to main benefit (within one year):
Results, in general, indicate that performance is not yet following the desired direction of travel for all indicators.
The Chief Executive's forward should reassure us all though. Never fear - the waka is turning!
As this country inches closer to a 'no vaccination, no job' scenario, the question on my mind - one I'm sure must have crossed others - is, will vaccinations be mandated for receipt of an unemployment (or other) benefit?
The 2011 welfare working group set up under National (not to be confused with the Labour's WEAG headed by Cindy Kiro, about to be sworn in as new GG) considered whether benefits could be used to compel parents to immunise their children. The idea was never implemented. A condition of receiving the Young Parent Payment for 16-19 year-olds stopped at, "you must also enrol your child (or children) at a medical centre or with a doctor."
Australia financially penalises parents who fail to immunse their child through reducing family benefit. That began under the Howard government. So there is a sort of precedent for linking vaccination to benefit receipt.
I've had a look around the world to see what other countries are doing in this area. Not much. Most are still grappling with mandating vaccines for certain employment sectors.
In the US unemployment benefits (which are distinct from other Social Security benefits):
If an employer terminates you because you don’t follow its policies, it has “cause” to fire you. And if you’re fired “for cause,” you may be ineligible to claim unemployment benefits.
“Every state defines ‘for cause’ differently,” Mariel Smith, partner at law firm Hall Booth Smith, PC. “Most states have similar statutes that indicate if an employee is terminated for breaking company policy, the employee would be denied unemployment benefits.”
Further:
Some states have made it clear that people terminated for not adhering to vaccination policies are likely precluded from receiving benefits. Oregon is one example of a state that has mandated health care, education, and government workers to get vaccinated. The head of the state Employment Department has said eligibility will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, but those terminated by public or private employers for refusing to get vaccinated probably won’t be eligible.
Notice in the first sentence two incomaptible words - 'clear' followed by 'likely'. The latter negates the former. Oregon sounds more definitive.
New York state's labor department makes clear on its website that workers in health care facilities, schools and nursing homes who quit or are terminated for refusing the vaccine will be ineligible for unemployment benefits, unless they qualify for a medical or religious exemption to the mandate.
Last month in Austria:
Job seekers in Austria will risk losing some of their unemployment benefits if they turn down a job offer because it requires getting vaccinated against COVID-19, local media reported Thursday.
Austria’s Der Standard newspaper shared a letter sent on Aug. 25 by the Austrian Labor Ministry to the Austrian Public Employment Service (AMS).
It said that In the event that job hunters refuse any employment offer due to a requirement to get vaccinated, the AMS will have the right to cut their unemployment benefits.
In this case, the unemployment benefits of job seekers who do not have a medical excuse for not getting vaccinated can be blocked for up to six weeks.
This month in Canada:
People [core public service, as well as air travel and rail employees] who’ve had only one dose will be given 10 weeks to get their next one before they are put on unpaid leave. They won’t be allowed back at work until they’re either vaccinated or the policy is no longer in effect. Employees put on unpaid leave will generally not qualify for employment insurance benefits, say officials.
That's all a variety of phrase searches turns up presently.
For a long time New Zealanders have appeared happy to pay taxes to support people who choose not to work/ make themselves unemployable. That's the price of having a safety net they say.
But considering how bitterly and deeply divided society here and around the world is becoming over the decision to covid vaccinate or not, this could be when intolerance of carrying others sets in.
Those who have reluctantly immunised themselves to stay employed (and for other reasons) may feel deep resentment against those who have refused and want to be financially supported as a consequence.
There will be compulsory vaccination ramifications for the welfare state. Just how significant, remains to be seen.
Until the welfare reforms of 2013 most sole parents on a benefit relied on the DPB - not exclusively but mainly.
Since the introduction of the Sole Parent Support (SPS) benefit, which sole parents only qualify for until their youngest child turns 14, it's been harder to track how many sole parents are actually reliant on welfare. Far more are now receiving Jobseeker support.
Usefully MSD released some research in September, "What's happening to the number of sole parents on a benefit?" Numbers have been increasing - in part due to the economic effect of lock downs - and they wanted to predict whether the growth trend will continue. More on that later.
First some facts. At January 2021 there were "around 99,000 sole parents receiving a main benefit". Yet at December 31, 2020 there were just 67,563 on SPS. That highlights the significant difference I was talking about. Almost fifty percent more than receive SPS are relying on other benefits.
Of the current total 46 percent are Maori, 28 percent NZ European and 12 percent Pacific Island. Other/ unspecified make up the remainder.
On the upside 99,000 is still fewer than in the early 2000s. The chart below covers 1996 to the present. The decline since the GFC is due to the falling teen birth rate and increased employment rates of sole parents.
If the trend reversal could be pinpointed it looks like the beginning of 2018 - well before covid.
As to whether the trend will continue, the authors expect the growth to be "temporary."
I am less certain.
Since Labour took over there has been a clear shift in approach to sole parents. Financial penalties for not naming the father of a child were abolished and early work obligations for mothers who add a child to an existing benefit have been removed. Benefit payment rates increased as did family tax credits, including the Best Start payment for 0-2 year-olds.
The paper itself gives clues to an attitudinal change. For instance,"A strong work focus may not be appropriate for all parents in the long-term..."
There is also a cultural tolerance, bordering on apologism, for the high rate of Maori dependence with,"Wahine Māori have higher and earlier fertility rates than other women, meaning they are more likely to require support from the benefit system as a parent."
Further to this, the following statement appears to endorse sole parenthood for Maori: "...research suggests for tamariki Māori, diverse family trajectories, including living in a sole parent household, may be associated with higher levels of cultural connectedness in some cases."
So in light of the above, including racial indulgence, I will not be surprised if the numbers of sole parents on a benefit actually continues to grow.
From March through November 2019 I conducted weekly interviews with local composer, musician and teacher, Dorothy Buchanan. It had been a joint ambition to get Dotty's memoirs recorded and formed into a book. But I hadn't expected to personally get so much out of the process; transcribing, researching, the geneological tracing and chronological ordering of material; visits to the Alexander Turnbull Library where the composer's ephemera is held; trawling through reference publications and microfiche material. So much pleasurable learning about a person and a process.
Dotty is an amazing individual who achieved so much so young, and simply never stopped. At just seventeen, she was playing violin in the Christchurch Civic Orchestra, – the forerunner to the Christchurch Symphony Orchestra; at eighteen she recorded her Mass in English and received performance royalties from the NZBC for the first time. At nineteen she was leading the Christchurch Orchestral Society, and at twenty – when long distance air travel was in its infancy - Dotty celebrated her birthday with a Pimms in a London pub whilst on tour with the Christchurch Harmonic Society.
Her musical pedigree comes through both sides of the family and goes back generations. But her origins are West Coast and humble. The opening chapter will evoke their own memories for New Zealanders of a similar vintage.
'The Birds Began To Sing' is about to be released by Cuba Press. The first few pages can be read here by clicking on 'look inside'.
Long-term benefit dependency is growing, and it was growing before Covid, though the advent of the virus has obvioulsy played a role.
The blue line shows the effect of the first March 2020 lockdown and then returns to near 'normality'.
The orange line however continues to climb and the gap between the two extends.
A significant contributor to this is psychological and psychatric conditions - rising sharply after the first lock down - keeping people on Jobseeker HCD (Health Condition and Disability). Over the same time frame:
There are also over 32,000 adults on a Supported Living Payment (ex Invalid benefit) suffering from pyschological or psychiatric disorders. That's up around 4,000 over the same period.
These numbers are very sad. It's just horrible to think of thousands of mentally unwell people unable to get treatment and live functioning lives.
Yesterday I wrote about a recent law change which effectively encourages adding children to an existing benefit.
Here's the next move in this government's reckless expansion of welfarism.
But first some background:
"The introduction of a statutory DPB [1973] represented a major shift towards public responsibility for the financial support of sole parents, but it did not extinguish private maintenance obligations. Applicants for the DPB continued to be required to take maintenance proceedings as a condition of being granted the statutory benefit until the introduction of the Liable Parent Contribution Scheme in 1981, when the Department of social Welfare took over this responsibility and sole parents had only to name the liable parent. This policy was continued when the Child Support Act came into effect in 1992. There is no maintenance disregard: all maintenance received is paid into the Consolidated Account to offset the cost of providing the benefit. For almost all sole parents on benefit, therefore, receipt of maintenance makes no difference to their income."
The government that created the DPB was regarded as generous in providing a secure income regardless of whether or not the father (or sometimes non-custodial mother) paid maintenance/child support. The taxpayer would henceforth be picking up the majority of the tab for the family upkeep.
Fast forward to 2021 and reason has flown the coop.
Various advocates now want the partial reimbursement the father has been making to the taxpayer to go direct to the mother.
An Auckland professor says, "At the moment it just sends the signal that the government wants to take the money for itself."
By implication the government is no longer generous. It is greedy.
The Children's Commissioner, Andrew Becroft also says current practice 'fails the fairness test.'
But if the $150m currently collected from non-custodial parents is not used to offset the benefit then the unseen invisible taxpayer will have to stump up with it. Because there sure as heck won't be a reduction in benefit rates. So that 'passes the fairness test'? How so?
But wait. Here's comes the inevitable weasel-wokery. According to Becroft, because more than half of sole parent beneficiaries are Maori, it's a RACIST law.
Naturally enough the Minister for Social Development, Carmel Sepuloni is acquiescing, agreeing that the law is "discriminatory," needs to change and that "the mahi on it is underway."
The upshot will be 1/ a rise in the income of sole parent beneficiaries which increases disincentive to work and 2/ a funding shortfall (one of many) inevitably leading to higher taxation.
An evidence brief prepared for Oranga Tamariki and published in April 2021 contains some fascinating data.
It looks at people born 1997 to 2002. At around 60,000 each year that should be around 300,000. And so it is:
The first group is those who had interaction with both care and protection (CP) and youth justice (YJ). You can figure the rest from there.
The next shows the association with benefits at age 17:
Looking at just the first group 19% had already received their own benefit; in the past year 23% had a parent who'd received Jobseeker; 20% a parent on sole parent support and 8% with a parent receiving suported living payment.
That totals to 70 percent. (This might be an overcount because it's feasible one parent received both types of benefit in the same year but the paper doesn't spell out any overlap).
For those 17 year-olds who had never been involved with care and protection or youth justice the equivalent number was just 13 percent.
The link between long-term benefit dependence and appearing in the care and protection or youth justice systems is very strong.
On Thursday last week the government effectively sent a message that it's fine to be on a benefit and keep having kids. They passed a law to undo prior attempts to discourage this, known as the 'subsequent child policy'. Put simply, a rule to stop people avoiding work obligations by having more babies.
Why has the government done this?
Here's Minister for Social Development Carmel Sepuloni:
The subsequent child policy has a disproportionate effect on Māori women. By removing the policy, we can further our commitment to improving outcomes for Māori and valuing the role of carers, who are predominantly women.
Maori make up 56% of the people adding children to a benefit.
So I leave you with one last graph from the brief:
The last Labour government swept having babies on a benefit under the carpet. That was bad enough.
Now it's overt and encouraged.
Madness.
...our welfare state is having to pick up everything that is broken – ridiculous housing costs, low wages, people working multiple jobs to put food on the table and barely see their children, an education system that leaves too many behind, and a generation of kids who have lost hope.
If you want to genuinely help turn the bus around, start with that list.
Over five years later - half a decade - and what's changed?